Glossary Term: Great
Depression
The
Great Depression (1929-41) was a period in American history when the economy
faltered following World War I. During this time, millions of Americans lost
every penny they had. The stock market crashed, banks failed, factories shut
down and businesses closed all over the nation. Enormous duststorms swept the
Great Plains, blowing away the topsoil as well as the livelihoods of thousands
of farmers. Millions of people struggled simply to feed and clothe themselves.
The U.S. government offered many programs to help its citizens, but it wasn't
until World War II that the American economy fully recovered and people could
find good jobs again.
Photo credit: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection,
[reproduction number, e.g., LC-USF35-1326]
Copyright 1998-2005 Sanford